Meteora’s most striking feature is its massive sandstone rock formations, shaped over 60 million years by erosion and seismic activity. These towering pillars rise abruptly from the Thessalian plain, creating a surreal landscape unlike anywhere else in Europe, which made it an ideal refuge for monks seeking isolation and protection.
Founded: Around 1340
Founder: Saint Athanasios the Meteorite
The Great Meteoron, founded by Saint Athanasios and later expanded by his disciple Saint Joasaph, is the largest and most important monastery in Meteora. It played a key role in establishing organized monastic life on the rocks and became a center for theology, learning, and manuscript preservation.
Founded: 1517 (rebuilt)
Founder: Monk Varlaam in the mid-14th century, then rebuilt by Theophanes and Nektarios Apsarades
As the second-largest monastery in Meteora, Varlaam showcases exquisite frescoes and intricate woodwork, set against the backdrop of sweeping Thessalian plains. Perched high atop a rocky peak, it provides stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape, making the visit both visually and spiritually uplifting.
Founded: Early 14th century
Founder: Dionysios of Larissa in 1527
Built on a rock with very limited space, St. Nicholas Anapausas is a compact architectural marvel. Despite its small size, it boasts some of the finest frescoes in Meteora, painted by the famous post-Byzantine artist Theophanes.
Founded: Circa 1545
Founder: Monks Maximos and Ioasaph in the late 14th century
Perched on a narrow, lower rock, Roussanou is elegant and intimate. Dedicated to Saint Barbara, it was later restored and converted into a nunnery in the 1980s, and is now one of the most beautifully maintained monastic sites in Meteora.
Founded: 14th century
Founder: St. Antoninus around 1830, then expanded by Hosios Philotheos in the 15th century
St. Stephen’s Monastery is the most easily accessible of the Meteora monasteries, requiring no steps, just a short walk across a small bridge from the parking area. Though it sustained significant damage during World War II and the Greek Civil War, the monastery was carefully restored by a dedicated community of nuns.
Founded: Around 1475
Founder: Unknown monks, likely Athonite in origin
The Holy Trinity Monastery is the most isolated and dramatic of all, seemingly suspended on a narrow cliff perch. Its striking location and sweeping views made it a memorable filming location for the James Bond movie For Your Eyes Only (1981), adding a touch of cinematic fame to its spiritual significance.
Tours typically include visits to 3 to 4 monasteries, with the specific sites rotating daily. Please note that a small cash donation of €3 to €5 per monastery is appreciated to support the ongoing preservation of these historic landmarks.
Before modern steps were carved, monks used retractable rope ladders and nets to access the monasteries. Supplies and even people were hoisted up the cliffs, completely at the mercy of the monks above.
The best time to visit Meteora’s monasteries is spring (April to June) or fall (September to November), when the weather is mild and crowds are smaller, making exploration easier and more enjoyable.
Visiting all six monasteries takes a full day, with at least an hour recommended at each to explore interiors, admire frescoes, and enjoy the views. For a more relaxed experience, consider a 2-day Meteora tour to fully appreciate the history, culture, and natural beauty without rushing.
The Meteora monasteries were founded in the 14th century by monks seeking solitude and safety atop these remote rock pillars. Over time, they built these sanctuaries as places of worship and retreat, far from the dangers of the outside world.
The St. Stephen's Monastery and the Monastery of Rousanos are the most accessible, with no steps to climb. However, most other monasteries require climbing numerous steps, which may be challenging for those with mobility issues.
Photography is usually allowed in the outdoor areas of the monasteries, but it is often restricted inside the chapels and museums. Always check the specific rules at each monastery.
The opening hours for Meteora monasteries vary by monastery and season. Generally, they are open from 9am to 1pm and 3pm to 6pm.
