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Discover Meteora monasteries | Greece's spiritual marvels
Meteora ToursMeteora monasteries
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Contents
Let’s take a closer look at the six monasteries you can explore
The Great Meteoron Monastery
(Monastery of the Transfiguration of Christ)
Founded: Around 1340
Founder: Saint Athanasios the Meteorite
The Great Meteoron is the crown jewel of Meteora. Established by Saint Athanasios, a monk from Mount Athos, it marked the beginning of organized monastic life on these rocks. Later expanded by his disciple, Saint Joasaph, the monastery grew into a center of learning, theology, and manuscript preservation.
- What to see: Towering stone walls, the original refectory (now a museum), ancient manuscripts, and exquisite 16th-century frescoes.
- Don’t miss: The monks’ old kitchen, preserved with soot-blackened walls and age-old tools.
- Why go: This is the birthplace of monastic Meteora—an essential stop for understanding the site's origin.
Varlaam Monastery
Founded: 1517 (rebuilt)
Rebuilders: Brothers Theophanes and Nektarios Apsarades
Originally settled by: Monk Varlaam in the mid-14th century
Named after the first hermit who climbed this rock, Varlaam was left abandoned until the Apsarades brothers revived it in the 16th century. They built the church, cells, and water cistern—hauling every single building material up manually.
- What to see: Church of All Saints, grand frescoes by Frangos Katelanos, a museum with relics and rare icons.
- Don’t miss: The preserved winch system and wooden barrel used to hoist supplies—still on display!
- Why go: A peaceful atmosphere, majestic views, and an incredible backstory of perseverance.
St. Nicholas Anapausas Monastery
Founded: Early 14th century
Refurbished by: Dionysios of Larissa in 1527
Art by: Theophanes the Cretan (renowned iconographer)
Built on a rock with very limited space, St. Nicholas Anapausas is a compact architectural marvel. Despite its small size, it boasts some of the finest frescoes in Meteora, painted by the famous post-Byzantine artist Theophanes.
- What to see: Layered floors with chapels and refectories, all stacked within one vertical structure.
- Don’t miss: The fresco of Adam naming the animals—it’s both detailed and whimsical.
- Why go: Perfect for art lovers and those seeking a short but rich visit.
Monastery of Rousanos
Founded: Circa 1545 (as it stands today)
Likely built by: Monks Maximos and Ioasaph
Earlier structures may date back to: Late 14th century
Perched on a narrow, lower rock, Roussanou is elegant and intimate. Dedicated to Saint Barbara, it was later restored and converted into a nunnery in the 1980s, and is now one of the most beautifully maintained monastic sites in Meteora.
- What to see: 16th-century frescoes with vivid color and detail, stunning interiors, and manicured gardens.
- Don’t miss: The central dome painting—Christ Pantocrator surrounded by angels and prophets.
- Why go: Easier access, lush surroundings, and a strong sense of peace.
Monastery of St. Stephan
Founded: Originally in the 14th century
Early founder: St. Antoninus (1380s); expanded by Hosios Philotheos (15th c.)
Converted to a convent in: 1961
St. Stephen’s Monastery is the most accessible—no steps, just a small bridge from the parking lot. It suffered damage during WWII and the Greek Civil War, but was lovingly restored by a community of nuns.
- What to see: Two churches—the older one dedicated to Saint Stephen and a newer one to Saint Charalambos, which houses holy relics.
- Don’t miss: The iconostasis (a wall of icons and religious paintings), the monastic museum, and the peaceful courtyard.
- Why go: Ideal for all visitors, including those with mobility concerns. A spiritual oasis with breathtaking views.
Monastery of the Holy Trinity
Founded: Around 1475
By: Unknown monks, likely Athonite in origin
Pop culture fame: Featured in James Bond: For Your Eyes Only (1981)
The most isolated of the Meteora monasteries, Holy Trinity feels like it floats above the world. It’s a challenge to reach, with a steep staircase carved into the rock—but the solitude and the view are truly rewarding.
- What to see: Byzantine frescoes, serene courtyards, and the cave chapel of Saint John the Baptist.
- Don’t miss: The panoramic view over Kalambaka and the Pindus Mountains.
- Why go: Off the beaten path, cinematic, and profoundly tranquil.
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Frequently asked questions about Meteora monasteries
What is the best time to visit the monasteries of Meteora, Greece?
The best time to visit the monasteries of Meteora, Greece, is in the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is more comfortable with mild, pleasant temperatures and low humidity—conditions that make walking, climbing, and exploring easier. Plus, there are fewer crowds, making your visit more enjoyable.
How long does it take to visit all the Greek monasteries of Meteora?
Visiting all six monasteries takes a full day. It's recommended you allocate at least one hour per monastery to explore the interiors, admire the frescoes, and take in the surrounding views.
What should I wear when visiting the Meteora monasteries, Greece?
You should dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered. Women are often required to wear skirts (provided at the entrance if needed), and men should not wear shorts.
What is the history behind the Greek monasteries of Meteora?
The history of the Meteora monasteries is fascinating. They were established in the 14th century by monks who sought solitude and safety on these remote rock pillars. Over the years, they built the monasteries as sanctuaries for worship and retreat, far removed from the dangers of the outside world.
Are the Meteora monasteries accessible to people with mobility issues?
The Monastery of St. Stephan and the Monastery of Rousanos are the most accessible, with no steps to climb. However, most other monasteries require climbing numerous steps, which may be challenging for those with mobility issues.
Can I take photos inside the monasteries in Greece Meteora?
Photography is usually allowed in the outdoor areas of the monasteries, but it is often restricted inside the chapels and museums. Always check the specific rules at each monastery.
What are Meteora monasteries' opening hours?
The opening hours for Meteora monasteries vary by monastery and season. Generally, they are open from 9am to 1pm and 3pm to 6pm.
What are some of the best monasteries to visit in Meteora?
Some of the best Meteora monasteries include the Great Meteoron Monastery, the Monastery of Rousanos, and Varlaam Monastery, each offering a unique experience, different architectural styles, religious artifacts, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Is there an entrance fee for the Meteora monasteries?
Yes, there is an entrance fee of approximately €3 per monastery. This fee helps with the upkeep and preservation of these historical sites.